Aug 29, 2019
Well, it's time to get serious about remaking our
containers – especially on the front porch and around the front
door.
Editing containers from time to time is essential to keep them
looking great.
Sometimes combinations don’t work well, other times plants can grow
in unexpected ways – too tall, too bushy, or just an abject
failure.
With the arrival of fall, it’s the perfect time to remove spent
plants and replace them with selections that are more seasonally
appropriate.
Fall pansies are wonderful to incorporate if you live in a cold
climate. They can take the colder temperatures with no problem. Of
course mums and asters and even grasses are wonderful in fall
pots.
I always like to look for bargains at my local nurseries and big
box stores. Sometimes those finds get placed in containers
temporarily before they find a home in the garden.
And don’t forget you can include houseplants when you’re working
with your fall containers. Pathos and Croton, even chopped up
sections from an overgrown Boston fern are tremendous additions to
fall containers.
Brevities
#OTD Today is the anniversary of the death of the Irish
botanist and friend of Linnaeus, Patrick Browne who died on this
day in 1790.
There are no photographs of Patrick Browne - who was also a
physician; but we was described this way:
“The Doctor is a tall comely man, of good address and gentle
manners, naturally cheerful, very temperate and in general
health.”
Browne's major work was The Civil and Natural History of
Jamaicapublished in 1756 in which he described 104 new
species. In fact, Browne's work was the first book in the English
language to use Linnaeus' classification system.
Linnaeus was very pleased with Browne's work. He told the botanist
Peter Collinson (who was friends with John Bartram and Benjamin
Franklin) that after he had read Browne's book he reflected “No
author did I ever quit more instructed" and he gushed that Browne,
"ought to be honored with a Golden Statue.”
Browne named the genus to which cloves belong:
Syzygium aromaticum.
#OTD Today is the birthday of the German
Austrian rosarian Rudolf Geschwind who was born on this day in
1829.
As a child, Geschwind loved gardening. As a young man, he studied
Forestry and his first job was working for the Austro-Hungarian
Department of Forestry. Although he performed excellent work in the
field of forestry, Geschwind's true passion was roses.
At the age of 30, Geschwind began experimenting with breeding
roses. It was a pursuit he would perfect over the next five
decades. Geschwind's speciality was breeding roses that were frost
resistant. Geschwind created close to 150 rose cultivars. His
prized collection of climbing roses were displayed at the 1889
World's Fair in Paris.
When Geschwind died in 1910, the Countess Maria-Henrieta
Chotek, known as "The Countess of Roses," or "The Pink
Countess," purchased Geschwind's entire collection - including some
which had never been made public. As a member of one of the most
distinguished families of the Czech nobility,
Chotek had the means to handle this impressive transfer. In fact,
Chotek was so serious about the effort to preserve Geschwind's work
that she sent two of her gardeners to oversee the transfer of the
collection. It was no small affair - it involved packing and moving
over 2,000 roses to her estate - the Manor House or Castle known as
Dolna Krupa. Over a century before Dolna Krupa was the place where
Beethoven is presumed to have written his Moonlight Sonata.
Maria-Henrieta's great grandfather, Jozef, was friends with
Beethoven and he allowed Beethoven to live at Dolna Krupa for
nearly a decade.
Maria-Henrieta Chotek was born almost 60 years after Beethoven's
stay at Dolna Krupa in 1863. As a woman who never married, her
inheritance allowed her to pursue her passion for roses with
abandon - and she did. She was in her 30's when she inherited Dolna
Krupa. Once it was all hers, she set about creating one of the top
three rosaria in Europe. During its prime, the rosaria at Dolna
Krupa rivaled the roseria in France and the Rosarium of
Sangerhausen in Germany.
Chotek was a woman of action and she didn't just direct activities
- she was very hands on. As a rosarian herself, Chotek developed
new cultivars and conducted experiments. One time while visiting an
exhibition, Chotek watched as a German horticulturist named
Johannes Böttner presented a rambling rose called the Fragezeichen
which means the "Question Mark" (What a great name!) The rose
intrigued Henrieta Chotek so much, that she immediately left for
Frankfurt to see the Fragezeichen trials personally.
The year 1914 marked a turning point in Chotek's life and in the
fate of many of Geschwind's roses. That year, in June, the Rose
Congress was held at Zweibrücken. Chotek's work and rosaria were
honored. But in the days following the event, Marie Henrieta's
cousin, Sophie Chotek Ferdinand, wife of the Archduke Franz
Ferdinand, was murdered alongside her husband in Saraevo and World
War I had begun. Chotek swung in to action; this time as nurse
caring for wounded soldiers. When the war was over, her rosarium
was destroyed.
Chotek immediately set about rebuilding her rosarium. She even
began a rose breeding school right on the grounds pf Dolna Krupa.
But, lacking the means and the energy of youth, Chotek was never
able to restore Dolna Krupa to its former glory. During WWII, Dolna
Krupa was ransacked by the Russian Army. In February, 1946,
destitute and sick, Chotek died while in the care of nuns. She was
83 years old.
Today, the Music Museum at Dolna Krupa holds a Rose Celebration in
honor of Chotek. Tourists visit Dolna Krupa, primarily to see the
place Beethoven lived. Visitors bring their own baskets and collect
leaves of the wild garlic that grows rampant on the grounds of the
estate.
Unearthed Words
Here's an excerpt from a poem called A Year's
Windfallsby the English poet, Christina Rossetti:
"In the parching August wind,
Cornfields bow the head,
Sheltered in round valley depths,
On low hills outspread.
Early leaves drop loitering down Weightless on the
breeze,
First-fruits of the year's decay
From the withering trees."
Christina Rossetti wrote the words to two of my favorite Christmas
Carols: "In the Bleak Midwinter" and "Love Came Down at
Christmas".
It was Christina Rossetti who said, "My garden cannot be anything
other than "my self."
Today's book
recommendation: Colors from Nature by Bobbi McRae
Colors from Nature was published in 1993. McRae shares how
to grow plants to collect, prepare and use natural dyes.
Today's Garden Chore
Now's the perfect time to relocate your hostas to improve
the aesthetic of your garden.
It's hard to know sometimes when you plant a hosta how you will
feel about it once it's matured. When they are little, we often
place hostas in a haphazard fashion - here's an empty spot - let's
stick a hosta there.
If you're not careful, the garden can end up looking like the hosta
version of a patchwork quilt. And while you're placing them,
remember that your blue or darker hostas like more shade - while
the lighter colors of the yellowy green hostas and variegated
hostas can take more sun.
Something Sweet
Reviving the little botanic spark in your heart
#OTD On this day in 1915 Ingrid Bergman, the actress, was
born in Stockholm, Sweden. (She also died on the same day in 1982
at the age of 67.)
Bergman appeared in a number of films including the
iconic Casablanca.
In 1969, Bergman appeared in a movie called Cactus
Flower. Bergman was portraying a nurse named Stephanie
Dickinson working in a Dentist's office. The dentist was played by
Walter Matthau.
Gardeners adore the movie Cactus Flower for the
following lines read by Bergman:
Early in the film Bergman is talking to Matthau and she puts him in
his place by saying,
"Doctor, you once compared me to my cactus plant. Well, every so
often, that prickly little thing puts out a flower."
Then, later in the film she memorably exclaims,
"My cactus! It's blooming!"
Thanks for listening to the daily gardener,
and remember:
"For a happy, healthy life, garden every day."