Apr 30, 2021
Today we celebrate the woman who was the life partner of
American writer Gertrude Stein - and we’ll hear all about their
wonderful garden at Bilignin.
We'll also learn about the French modernist painter known for his
peonies and peony art.
We’ll hear an excerpt about a perfect spring day.
We Grow That Garden Library™ with a book that is pure gold - it’s
all about an honest journey to beekeeping between two unlikely
friends.
And then we’ll wrap things up with the ten-year Anniversary of a
botanical society located in Northern New York, about 4 hours north
of Manhattan and two hours south of Montreal.
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Important Events
April 30, 1877
Today is the birthday of the American-born member of the Parisian
avant-garde of the early 20th century and the life partner of
American writer Gertrude Stein - Alice B. Toklas (“Toe-kliss”).
In 1954, Alice's cookbook, simply called the Alice
B Toklas Cook Book, was published. It became one
of the best-selling cookbooks of all time, thanks to Alice's recipe
for hashish fudge made with nuts, spices, fruit, and
cannabis. Calling it the food of paradise, Alice recommended
serving her special fudge at gatherings to liven things up but
advised limiting one's self to no more than two pieces. She also
casually mentioned that it was quote “easy to whip up on a rainy
day.”
Now the last chapter of the cookbook offers a delightful glimpse at
Alice and Gertrude's vegetable garden at Bilignin “Bill-in-ya” in
southeastern France. And I thought I’d share a few lovely excerpts
with you today in honor of Alice’s birthday.
“For fourteen successive years, the Gardens at Bilignin were my
joy, working in them during the summers and planning and dreaming
of them during the winters. The summers frequently commenced early
in April with the planting and ended late in October with the last
gathering of the winter vegetables. Bilignin, surrounded by
mountains and not far from the French Alps… made early planting
uncertain.
One year we lost the first planting of string beans. Another
year, the green peas were caught by a late frost. It took me
several years to know the climate and quite as many more to know
the weather. Experience is never at a bargain price. Then too, I
obstinately refused to accept the lore of the farmers, judging it,
with the prejudice of a townswoman to be nothing but superstition.
They told me never to transplant parsley and not to plant it on
Good Friday. We did it in California, was my weak
reply.
In the spring of 1929, we became tenants of what had become the
manor of Bilignin. We were enchanted with everything. But after
careful examination of the two large vegetable gardens... it was to
my horror that I discovered the state they were in. Nothing but
potatoes have been planted the year before. Poking about with a
heavy stick, there seemed to be some resistance in a corner
followed by a rippling movement. The rubbish and weeds would have
to be cleared out at once. In six days, the seven men we mobilized
in the village had accomplished this. In the corner where I had
poked, a snake’s nest and several snakes have been found. But so
were raspberries and strawberries.
The work in the vegetables …. was a full-time job and more.
Later it became a joke. Gertrude Stein asking me what I saw when I
closed my eyes, and I answered, “Weeds.” That, she said, was not
the answer, and so weeds were changed to strawberries. It took me
an hour to gather a small basket for Gertrude Stein's breakfast,
and later when there was a plantation of them in the upper garden,
our young guests were told that if they care to eat them, they
should do the picking themselves.
The first gathering of the garden in May of salads, radishes,
and herbs made me feel like a mother about her baby — how could
anything so beautiful be mine. And this emotion of wonder filled me
for each vegetable as it was gathered every year. There is nothing
that is comparable to it, as satisfactory or ss thrilling, as
gathering the vegetables one has grown.”
April 30, 1883
Today is the anniversary of the death of the French modernist
painter Édouard Manet (“Mah-nay”). His painting, 'Music in the
Tuileries Gardens' ("TWEE-luh-Reehs"), was his first significant
work depicting modern city life. Sensitive to criticism, Manet once
wrote,
“The attacks of which I have been the object have broken the
spring of life in me... People don't realize what it feels like to
be constantly insulted. ”
When it came to the complexity of still life painting, Manet
wrote,
“Bring a brioche. I want to see you paint one. Still life is
the touchstone of painting.”
Manet grew peonies in his garden at Gennevilliers
(“Jen-vill-EE-aye”); they were reportedly his favorite flower.
Manet’s paintings of peonies were the perfect blend of skill and
subject. Manet’s blousy technique was perfect for the petals and
leaves. Today in many of Manet’s paintings, the pink peonies have
turned white due to the deterioration of the pigments in the
paint.
Regarding Manet‘s peony art, his Peonies in a Vase on a
Stand is considered one of his best pieces. A 1983
exhibition catalog by the Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais in
Paris, wrote:
“Van Gogh was much struck by this painting.. and
[asked,]
‘Do you remember that one day we saw a very extraordinary Manet
at the Hôtel Drouot, some huge pink peonies with their green leaves
against a light background?
As free in the open air and as much a flower as anything could
be, and yet painted in a perfectly solid impasto.’”
In China, the peony is known as the sho-yu, which means “most
beautiful.”
When the explorer Marco Polo saw peonies in China for the first
time, he misidentified them - calling them “Roses as big as
cabbages."
Traditionally, peonies are used to celebrate the 12th wedding
anniversary. If you planted one on your first Anniversary, the
peony could easily outlast your marriage; peonies can live for over
100 years.
Unearthed Words
It was a perfect spring day. The air was sweet and gentle, and the
sky stretched high, an intense blue. Harold was certain that the
last time he had peered through the net drapes of Fossebridge Road
(his home), the trees and hedges were dark bones and spindles
against the skyline; yet now that he was out, and on his feet, it
was as if everywhere he looked, the fields, gardens, trees, and
hedgerows and exploded with growth. A canopy of sticky young leaves
clung to the branches above him. There were startling yellow clouds
of forsythia, trails of purple aubrieta; a young willow shook in a
fountain of silver. The first of the potato shoots fingered through
the soil, and already tiny buds hung from the gooseberry and
currant shrubs like the earrings Maureen used to wear. The
abundance of new life was enough to make him giddy.
― Rachel Joyce, British author, The
Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry
Grow That Garden Library
Liquid Gold by Roger Morgan-Grenville
This book came out in 2020, and the subtitle is Bees and
the Pursuit of Midlife Honey.
Thor Hanson, the
author of Buzz, said this about Roger’s book:
“Beekeeping builds from lark to revelation in this carefully
observed story of midlife friendship. Filled with humor and
surprising insight, Liquid Gold is as richly rewarding as its
namesake. Highly recommended.”
Roger writes about meeting his friend Duncan in a pub. And on a
chance decision, they resolve to become beekeepers. Ignorant but
eager, the two learn, through their mistakes and their friendship,
how to care for bees and become master beekeepers.
After two years, they have more honey than they can personally use.
The experience teaches them resilience, along with a newfound
appreciation for nature and a desire to protect the honeybee from
increased threats and extinction.
Humorous and informative, Liquid Gold is an uplifting and
educational story about humans and bees, making it pure gold for
your summer reading.
This book is 272 pages of an honest journey to beekeeping between
two unlikely friends.
You can get a copy of Liquid Gold by Roger Morgan-Grenville
and support the show using the Amazon Link in today's Show Notes
for around $15
Today’s Botanic Spark
Reviving the little botanic spark in your heart
April 30, 2011
Today is the tenth anniversary of the Adirondack Botanical
Society.
ABS is “an organization dedicated to the study, preservation, and
enjoyment of the plants of the Adirondack Mountain Region. Members
may live in, visit, or care about the region and strive to educate
others about the importance of its plant life and the environment
that supports it.”
The group has
an active Facebook page. If you
have been on a hike or paddle lately and have a few pics you would
like to share; you can do so on the Facebook page for the
group.
Recent posts include:
“Ray and I visited Elder's Grove today. I used the
"measure" app on my iPhone to measure the trunk of a large eastern
white pine (Pinus strobus). I attach a photo that the app
generates with the total length printed on the screen. The
trunk lying on the ground was 159'10". Add the 16' of still
standing stump, and the total height of the tree before it fell was
approximately 176'. I neglected to bring my D-tape, but the
dbh was well over 50". An amazing tree, even dead and turning
to humus (HYew-mis”)!”
In any case, happy tenth anniversary to the Adirondack Botanical
Society. Here’s to many more!
Thanks for listening to The Daily Gardener.
And remember:
"For a happy, healthy life, garden every day."