Apr 23, 2021
Today we celebrate the birthday of the greatest playwright
who ever lived - and he incorporated over 200 seeds, flowers,
fruits, herbs, grasses, and trees into his large body of work.
We'll also learn about Wordsworth’s favorite flower - lesser
celandine.
We’ll hear some words about the flowers we often fall in love with
- simple flowers.
We Grow That Garden Library™ with a book about Kitchen
Gardening.
And then we’ll wrap things up with English Bluebell (Hyacinthoides
non-scripta) for the patron saint of England, St. George.
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Important Events
April 23, 1564
Today is the birthday of the English author, poet, and playwright
William Shakespeare.
A lover of gardens and the science of botany, William Shakespeare
included hundreds of references to flora and fauna in his plays and
sonnets. And each flower would have conveyed symbolic meaning to
his audiences. In addition, William was a master of metaphor.
Since William’s death, there have been many books written on the
elements of nature mentioned in Shakespeare’s works.
In 1906, the garden author and illustrator Walter Crane created
beautiful anthropomorphized plants mentioned in Shakespeare's plays
as people in his 1906 book, "Flowers from Shakespeare's
Garden."
In 2017, a book called Botanical
Shakespeare by the Shakespeare historian Gerit
Quealy was published. The subtitle for the book is An
Illustrated Compendium of All the Flowers, Fruits, Herbs, Trees,
Seeds, and Grasses Cited by the World's Greatest
Playwright.
And, by the way, this book is gorgeous - the watercolor
illustrations are incredible, and I love all the quotes and
insights provided by Gerit. Helen Mirren wrote the forward.
Today, Shakespeare fans and gardeners delight in Shakespeare
Gardens, and there are roughly 50 of these specialty gardens around
the world that only cultivate plants mentioned in William’s
work.
There's a lovely semi-hidden Shakespeare Garden in Golden Gate
Park, in San Francisco. There’s another Shakespeare Garden with
over 50 flowers on the Evanston campus of Northwestern. Central
Park has a little Shakespeare Garden located between 79th and 80th
Streets. And in 1914, the Dunedin Botanic Garden in New Zealand
established a Shakespeare Garden, including a replica of
Shakespeare’s Boxwood Knot Garden in Stratford on Avon.
Here are some favorite flower quotes from Shakespeare:
Sweet flowers are slow, and weeds make haste.
— William Shakespeare, Richard III
There’s rosemary, that’s for remembrance
pray, love, remember:
and there is pansies.
That’s for thoughts...
– William Shakespeare, Hamlet
I know a bank where the wild thyme grows,
Where oxlips and the nodding violet grows,
Quite over-canopied with luscious woodbine,
With sweet musk-roses and with eglantine...
– William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream
April 23, 1770
Today is the anniversary of the death of one of the founders of
English Romanticism, the poet William Wordsworth.
A lover of nature, William wrote about our relationship with the
natural world.
Although William is best known for his poem about Daffodils that
starts, “I wandered lonely as a
cloud,” William’s favorite flower was the spring-blooming
Lesser Celandine (Ficaria Verna), and he wrote three poems about
it. He wrote:
There is a flower, the lesser celandine
That shrinks, like many more, from cold and rain
And, the first moment that the sun may shine
Bright as the sun himself, 'tis out again!’
Lesser celandine is a yellow buttercup or Ranunculus. It’s a
woodland star-shaped flower that loves wet areas, and when it is
happy, it spreads everywhere. In fact, many places now label Lesser
Celandine as an invasive plant. Lesser Celandine also has the
unfortunate common name pilewort - since it was used to treat
hemorrhoids.
William loved Lesser Celandine so much that he asked that his
tombstone be carved with the flower. But, in a twist of fate,
Thomas Woolner, the British sculptor, and poet carved a poppy
flower known as greater celandine - a flower that looks nothing
like Wordsworth's favorite blossom. The marble Wordsworth memorial
was described by the Oxford University Press this way:
“The memorial, erected in August 1851, is a white memorial
tablet in the shape of a squat, stylized obelisk, with the poet's
profile in relief on the base section, against a panel of grey
marble… In two narrow squares on each side of [Wordsworth’s] head
are... the daffodil, the celandine, the snowdrop, and
violet.”
Unearthed Words
The arbutus is now open everywhere in the woods and groves.
How pleasant it is to meet the same flowers year after year!
If the blossoms were liable to change – if they were to become
capricious and irregular – they might excite more surprise, more
curiosity, but we should love them less; they might be just as
bright, and gay, and fragrant under other forms, but they would not
be the violets and squirrel-cups, and ground laurels we loved last
year.
Whatever your roving fancies may say, there is a virtue in
constancy which has a reward above all that fickle change can
bestow, giving strength and purity to every affection of life and
even throwing additional grace about the flowers which bloom in our
native fields.
We admire the strange and brilliant plant of the green-house, but
we love most the simple flowers we have loved of old, which have
bloomed many a spring, through rain and sunshine, on our native
soil.
― Susan Fenimore Cooper, American writer, and amateur
naturalist
Grow That Garden Library
Kitchen Garden Revival by Nicole Johnsey
Burke
This book came out in 2020, and the subtitle is A modern
guide to creating a stylish, small-scale, low-maintenance, edible
garden.
In this book, Nicole shares everything you need to know to set up
and establish a functional and beautiful kitchen garden. Nicole
sees the potential for kitchen gardens in any and all outdoor
spaces.
A fan of raised beds, smart crop selection, gorgeous design,
attentive care, and harvesting your favorite garden-fresh edibles,
Nicole’s season-by-season guide helps you create the kitchen or
food garden of your dreams.
This book is 208 pages of growing your own delicious organic food
in a beautiful, low-maintenance raised garden right outside your
door.
You can get a copy of Kitchen Garden Revival by Nicole
Johnsey Burke and support the show using the Amazon Link in today's
Show Notes for around $11
Today’s Botanic Spark
Reviving the little botanic spark in your heart
Today, April 23, is St George’s Day - the feast day of the patron
saint of England, St. George. Known as the dragon slayer, St.
George was partial to the color blue, and he is remembered with the
English bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) - a flower that blooms
around this time each year.
Cicely Mary Barker created a Blue Bell Fairy poem along with a
beautiful watercolor. The first verse goes like this:
My hundred thousand bells of blue,
The splendor of the Spring,
They carpet all the woods anew
With royalty of sapphire hue;
The Primrose is the Queen, ’tis true.
But surely I am King!
And in her book, The
Brief Life of Flowers, Fiona Stafford writes,
"Bluebells are reminders of the very origins of 'spring,' the great
gush of life."
English bluebells are simpler and less floriferous than the
invasive Spanish variety.
Anne Brontë recognized the simplicity of the bluebell in her poem
about the blossom. She wrote,
But when I looked upon the bank
My wandering glances fell
Upon a little trembling flower,
A single sweet bluebell.
Today a modern bluebell poem from Stella Williams addresses the
damage humans can do to natural areas - like the woodlands where
bluebells like to grow. In 2018, The Woodland Trust featured verses
the poem along woodland paths to remind people that traipsing
through nature areas can cause long-term damage.
Here’s The Bluebell Blues by Stella Williams, a
content manager at The Woodlands Trust.
Help us beat the bluebell blues,
a problem caused by paws and shoes.
Keep to the path, enjoy the view
and let the new green leaves push through.
As leaves unfurl and buds hang free,
they hint at beauty we’ll soon see;
but if dogs or walkers go off track,
we may never get that beauty back.
Now the flowery bells unfold
and violet carpets are unrolled,
to delight you and all who follow.
Let’s ensure they’re here tomorrow.
When the bluebells fade and die
beneath the soil, their bulbs still lie.
If damaged, they could disappear;
protect them, and they’ll grow next year.
Thanks for listening to The Daily Gardener.
And remember:
"For a happy, healthy life, garden every day."