Jan 24, 2020
Today we celebrate a man who was an avid gardener and a friend
of John Bartram's, and we learn about the founder of bacteriology
and modern microbiology.
We'll learn about The impact of Wardian Cases on plant exploration
and the American playwright who designed her own garden on her
estate.
Today’s Unearthed Words feature winter poems from the author of
Anne of Green Gables.
We Grow That Garden Library™ with a memoir from a modern scientist
whose unique commentary on the natural world challenges our
thinking, our responsibilities, and our actions.
I'll talk about new tech to help you listen to podcasts - no matter
where you are, and then we’ll wrap things up with a moving
editorial about Skunkweed.
But first, let's catch up on a few recent events.
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Curated Articles
Ruskin Elwood by
Fieldwork | HomeAdore
You guys - this is still quite the house. Aside from the
seamlessness with nature - check out the hidden bar, the light
fixtures, the bathroom - basically all of it!
This original three-story residence designed in 2017 by Fieldwork
is situated in Melbourne, Australia.
Feed birds in winter:
best food to choose - The English Garden
What should you feed birds in winter?
Now is the time of year when gardeners can expect to see lots of
visiting birds in their gardens.
Great post from @tegmagazine Kate Bradbury: "Birds need fat, and
plenty of it: peanuts, suet, and sunflower seeds are ideal, while
grated cheese, chopped apples, and cake-crumbs help ground-feeding
species such as the song thrush and wren."
Now, if you'd like to check out these curated articles for
yourself, you're in luck, because I share all of it
with the Listener Community in the
Free Facebook Group - The Daily Gardener
Community.
There’s no need to take notes or search for links - the next time
you're on Facebook, search for Daily Gardener Community and request
to join. I'd love to meet you in the group.
Important Events
1735Today Peter Collinson wrote to John Bartram
after receiving Skunk Weed (Symplocarpus foetidus).
My good friend, John Bartram:
I am very sensible of the great pains and many toilsome steps [you
took] to collect so many rare plants scattered at a distance. I
shall not soon forget it;
...in some measure to show my gratitude… I have sent thee a small
token: a calico gown for thy wife and some odd little things that
may be of use amongst the children and family. They come in a box
of books… with …. waste paper which will serve to wrap up seeds,
etc
[You cannot believe] how well the little case of plants survived
the [journey], being put under the captain's bed, and not [exposed
to any] light [until I received them].
The warmth of the ship [caused] the Skunk-weed to put forth two
fine blossoms - very beautiful - it is of the Arum genus.
As I hope to make a present of part of the seeds, to a very curious
person, Lord Petre, I hope to procure thee some present for thy
trouble of collecting.
I am thy very sincere friend, P. Collinson.
Skunk Weed was one of Bartram’s favorite flowers. It is also known
as Eastern Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus), and it’s a low
growing wetland or marsh plant from eastern North America. The
bruised leaves of Skunk Weed release a fragrance reminiscent of
Skunk. The botanist William Niering wrote about the odor of Skunk
Cabbage in the National Audubon Society's Field Guide to North
American Wildflowers:
"It's strong, and fetid odor resembles decaying flesh."
Skunk Cabbages are thermogenic, meaning they have the ability to
generate temperatures up to 15–35 °C (27–63 °F) above the
surrounding air temp so that it thaws the frozen ground and snow as
it grows in the early spring.
Thanks to its ability to thermoregulate, Skunk Cabbage emerges out
of the earth and looks like a little teepee of leaves. Inside that
teepee, the Skunk Cabbage is warm and working on sending up a
bloom. Once it does - on a 42-degree day - you can reach under the
hood of a Skunk Cabbage flower, and the spadix will feel warm to
the touch.
As Collinson mentioned in his letter, the Skunk Cabbage is a member
of the Arum family, which makes it a cousin to
Jack-in-the-pulpit.
In the Pacific Northwest, Skunk Cabbage leaves are still called
"Indian wax paper," because the leaves were used to line
baskets. And, the leaves were used in steaming pits and in food
preservation.
In the great Japanese bogs of Hokkaido, 10,000 visitors a day stop
to see the emerging Skunk Cabbage in bloom. The visit is a
traditional celebration of spring.
1828 Today is the birthday of the
Prussian biologist, botanist, and writer Ferdinand Cohn. Regarded
as one of the founders of bacteriology and modern microbiology,
Ferdinand recognized bacteria as plants.
Thanks to Ferdinand, we understand the life cycles of bacteria as
well as their metabolic limitations. And, we learned that microbes
could be classified by their shape (round, short rods, threads, and
spirals).
1842 Today the botanist John Smith wrote a
letter to Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward.
Royal Botanic Garden, Kew,
January 24, 1842.
Dear Sir,
In reply to your inquiry [regarding] the ... results obtained by
[using] close-glazed cases for the transfer of living plants from
one country to another, I beg to say that the several cases which
have arrived… have shown that although all [some of the] plants
[did not make it], still, the deaths are … few in proportion to the
number that we have witnessed in cases having open lattice or
wire-work lids, covered with tarpaulin (“tar-PALL-in”) or some such
covering.
It is much to be regretted that close-glazed cases were not in use
during the years ... botanical collectors were employed in New
Holland and the Cape of Good Hope.
For this garden: a very great number of the plants which they sent
home were … dead on their arrival, [as a result of] the imperfect
protection during the voyage to this country; therefore, from my
experience, I have no hesitation in considering your [cases] the
best for the purpose desired.
I am, Sir,
Your's truly,
J. SMITH.
For plant explorers, Wardian cases made all the difference.
1862 Today is the birthday of the American
novelist, short story writer, playwright, and designer Edith
Wharton.
In 1904, Edith wrote Italian Villas and Their Gardens. Edith
thought gardens should be a series of outdoor rooms and she
wrote,
“…In the blending of different elements, the subtle transition from
the fixed and formal lines of art to the shifting and irregular
lines of nature, and lastly, in the essential convenience and
livableness of the garden, lies the fundamental secret of the old
garden-magic…”
Edith’s summer cottage estate in Western Massachusetts was called
The Mount. From The Mount, Edith could look down over her property
and see her flower gardens. She designed the gardens herself.
There’s a sizeable French flower garden, a sunken Italien Garden, a
Lime Walk with Linden trees, and even grass steps.
Edith’s niece was the garden designer Beatrix Jones Farrand.
Unearthed Words